Theologian: An individual who methodically knowledge theology otherwise certain regions of theology

During the Colonial The usa, theologians usually was indeed educated pastors exactly who might teach prospective ministers within the a college form. Theologians turned professional academicians and you can specialists after the introduction of seminaries throughout the 19th century (Reid et al. 1990: 1170).

Theravada Buddhism: Among earliest colleges out-of Buddhism you to considered the fresh blog site regarding Sariputra, an earlier disciple of one’s Buddha whose style of interpreting Buddha’s theories was very old-fashioned and emphasized the brand new part of monastic lifetime because the treatment for nirvana (Melton 2009: 1043).

Three Jewels: The 3 things that offer retreat to have Buddhists: new Buddha, the fresh Dharma (teaching), and Sangha (Buddhist neighborhood) (Prothero 2008: 205).

About three Marks away from Lifetime: Called impermanence, suffering, and no spirit from the Buddhist conception of human fact (Esposito mais aussi al. 2012b: G-14).

The term setting “compound crossing” or “substance altering

Tibetan Book of one’s Dead: Some Buddhist texts worried about the official between dying and you will revival. The fresh new texts define a good forty-two-big date travel complete with unconsciousness at present away from passing, reawakening inside an effective bodiless means, in addition to look of one another quiet and wrathful deities (Smith and you can Eco-friendly 1995: 1075).

Torah: New Hebrew title (“teaching”) broadly identifies both the oral and you will written Jewish Laws. Alot more narrowly, they is the basic five courses from the Hebrew Bible, or Old testament, and this Jewish believers believe its really sacred text message (Prothero 2008: 287).

Transubstantiation: An excellent Catholic philosophy that the Eucharistic money and you will wine will be the human body and you will blood off Christ in a literal sense. ” It is in accordance with the literal translation of History Supper Dominicanos mujeres para el matrimonio on the Gospel levels. The Benedictine monk Paschasius Radbertus (c.785-c.860 Ce) was paid because the basic specific proponent of philosophy, whilst genuine title very first looks doing 1130 Le. The brand new Protestant reformers refuted so it doctrine (Reid et al. 1990: 1184).

Trinity: The fresh Christian identity towards neighborhood of God made out-of about three “persons” (Dad, Young buck and you will Holy Soul). The word is actually outside the New testament, although the people of Dad, Young man and you can Holy Soul was said. The distinctions involving the about three are relational rather than said to getting a separation of electricity. God is considered become the latest Young buck regarding Goodness. Brand new philosophy of the trinity can be a bit questionable, to have experts (e.grams. Muslims and you can Unitarians) declare that it is polytheism, when you’re Christians traditionally protect this new doctrine given that public monotheism (Smith and you may Environmentally friendly 1995: 1100).

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Unclaimed People: As utilized by brand new ARDA, the fresh unclaimed population are those that aren’t adherents of every of your own 236 teams within the Religious Congregations & Membership Investigation, 2010. That it count shouldn’t be made use of given that indicative out of irreligion or atheism, whilst also includes adherents from teams perhaps not used in these types of studies.

Unction: The new sacrament out-of recuperation from the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox church buildings. Given that Vatican Council II, Catholicism has utilized the term “Anointing of the Ill” in lieu of “unction.” That it sacrament will be based upon passages about New testament books regarding es, along with very early Religious society. Medieval routine from inside the West Christianity restricted the newest sacrament to those who was indeed perishing. Vatican Council II restored the before general purpose (Reid et al. 1990: 1194).

Unification Church: A unique spiritual course centered when you look at the Korea because of the Sunrays Myung Moonlight inside the 1954. The full name of movement is the Holy Spirit Organization toward Unification out of Globe Christianity. Unification theology is based on Moon’s interpretation of the Dated and The fresh Testaments. They claims one to Jesus’ purpose was to restore religious and you can bodily salvation to everyone, however, on account of his crucifixion, he was just capable render spiritual salvation. Moonlight says one to physical salvation arrives through wedding, and as a result, Moon chooses members of the latest church become partnered. Its children are considered free from an effective “dropped characteristics” (Smith and you can Eco-friendly 1995: 1109).