Video Poker 2024

Content

• Wazamba promo code: 100% bonus up to €500 + 200 free spins + 1 bonus crab
• What Are the Top Rival Casinos?
• Bodog welcome bonus: up to $120 for sports
• Rival casinos no deposit bonus

The casino is also known for offering great bonuses. BetwinnerBetwinner offers quite a good variety of live games. Most of the games offer a modern touch regarding the user interface.

Do you know that many rewards can be enjoyed at these casinos? Some of these rewards are offered to players with existing accounts, and some to new players after they sign up. The welcome bonus is one of the most popular bonuses. It is rewarded to customers immediately after signing up. It is a means through which the house tells the players welcome.

As you embark on your sports betting journey, it is crucial to remember the responsibility that comes with it. While the potential for entertainment and financial gains is appealing, it is equally essential to exercise caution and restraint. Betting should always be done with a clear understanding of the risks involved, and it should never be perceived as a guaranteed source of income. Operating all over the world, 1xBet betting company pays special attention to New Zealand residents and thus offers an exclusive bonus 200 NZD on a.. Melbet mobile application allows you to access your favorite titles no matter where you head out.

Over all i will give it -1 star waste betting site , waste support. Seize this opportunity to enhance your sports betting experience with the Promo Code and Welcome Bonus Sports Betting Online is offering this year. Vouchers are just another name for a discount offer.

Please allow us the opportunity to further investigate this matter and help you. Please reach out to our support via the Online Chat or and let them know the details so that we can help you as quickly as possible. We offer the best Sports Betting Online discount coupons available worldwide with the best Sports Betting Online internet conditions to deliver to New Zealand for free. You can see an exclusive offer by scrolling to the bottom of our Categories page to ‘Picks of the Week’. Here, you can also find stores offering free shipping, the stores with a coupon majority, and which coupon is expiring fastest. We compile a list of the top 20 best discount codes, as well as the most used coupon every month.

This platform supports English, German, Italian, French, and Spanish. If you are not swept off your feet, then the banking flexibility may do just that. It wasn’t until the 19th century when Roulette started to gain popularity throughout America and Europe.

• I recently came across your blog and have been reading along.
• Bookmakers are daily work, receipt of feeds and their evaluation, weekly promotions, special promotions.
• The absolute top winner is Casumo, which scored a perfect ten.
• It also offers 100% up to 100 NZD welcome bonus.

In total, over 600 games are made available to you at Spin Casino. A large part of these games are slot machines, which are actually preferred by many customers. In order to be able to provide all players with a particularly good experience, the provider works together with the most renowned software manufacturers. So, in the casino you can find software from Evolution Gaming, NetGen Gaming, StormCraft Studios, Microgaming and NetEnt. Among the most popular games are, among others, “Starburst”, “Ariana” and “Jungle Jim”, but also new games such as “Fortunium” are especially liked by users.

Usually, a payment method can be used as a withdrawal method. There is a fully-functional mobile app of Melbet that clients can download for gadgets that work with the Android system. It allows the clients to play on-the-go on their mobile gadgets with ease. This gives them an opportunity not to miss out on their favorite gaming activities. The primary website provided by Melbet is crafted to be easily accessed and played with from all sorts of mobile devices, may it be a mobile phone, tablet, or laptop. Because the company prides itself on maintaining a high level of satisfaction.

Wazamba promo code: 100% bonus up to €500 + 200 free spins + 1 bonus crab

That is usually done to control the gambling activities in the nation. Whenever ePay is a choice for you, then eSports betting with the method is very simple. You must first have an account, which you can create on their website in a couple of minutes if you don’t already have one. To get started, all users need is an email address and a mobile phone number to register for an ePay account. Live betting is an exciting experience that allows in-game betting and makes the punter follow the game very closely to place the right bets. With the odds constantly changing during the match, it makes it exhilarating for punters who must time their bets accordingly.

Video poker combination winning hands are still the same as you would find in the regular game of poker. However because poker is a game of strategy individuals have to learn how to make strategic moves in order to help them win. Video Poker is simply a five card draw Poker game that is played on a computerized console that very much resembles a slot machine.

Then follow the simple wallet activation instructions. Ethan “BetMaster” Moore, born amidst the pulsating energy of London, combines a sharp analytical mind with the excitement of sports. As the chief writer for BettingRanker, he offers a unique blend of stats, strategies, and stories, making the world of sports betting both accessible and thrilling. So it began with just two leagues that have now grown to 15, with national teams in 23 countries and still expanding. The next popular option is line betting, where punters predict how a handicapped team and opposing team will perform in relation to each other. Other markets include margin betting, derivative betting, proposition betting, and futures betting.

This website screams fun and friendly to entice customers to keep on playing. The colors are happy, making clients feel excited. For example, theme colors are black, gold, and white – which is an elegant combination. There are many casinos in which you can deposit 5$.

As a long-standing ESports Betting option, this provider has earned a solid reputation amongst gamers since its establishment in 2022. William Hill is an exceptional esports provider, highly recommended for its reliability and outstanding service. Megapari is an exceptional esports provider, highly recommended for its reliability and outstanding service. As a long-standing ESports Betting option, this provider has earned a solid reputation amongst gamers since its establishment in 2019.

I read a lot of stuff and i found that the way of writing to clearifing that exactly want to say was very good so i am impressed and ilike to come again in future.. Step treads are an integral part of staircases, serving both functional and aesthetic purposes. They provide traction, stability, and safety, while also contributing to the overall design and ambiance of the space.

Our goal is not to create an international brand, but to make something of our own and native for the user, so that he feels that it is his company. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed reading your blog posts. Any way I’ll be subscribing to your feed and I hope you post again soon. This sports betting site also offers live streaming and payouts free of charge. Their different platforms are available for Android, Apple, and Windows operating systems. Usually, you receive 100% of the deposited amount as a bonus, which means that the sites double your balance.

This can be very helpful in deciding what stores to keep an eye on and saves you time searching our website. Unfortunately, the European Handicap does not offer the possibility of cash out or a refund of your investments. For this reason, many people do not usually use it for betting.

Certified by the eCOGRA, the all-slots casino operates legally. 22Bet22Bet is a relatively new casino but has grown quite rapidly to be among the top international casinos. The rapid growth was partly because the brand name was already well-known and very successful in the sports betting industry.

That’s the motto of all Rival gaming casinos. This is one of the most prominent game developers in the online gambling industry. It’s also a veteran; with over 14 years of experience. You’ll learn about one of New Zealand’s most fascinating betting sites, the most prevalent betting awards, how to wager on football, and a lot more in this article. It’s great to know that they cater to various needs, including students and young people, with resources from the Ministry of Education and Youthline. This collaborative effort to provide essential information and support during these challenging times is truly commendable.

They can only be spent on certain goods or services, such as clothing or travel expenses. 1001coupons.co.nz specializes in offering tested and validated discount code to make your online shopping experiences that much more enjoyable. Live betting, also known as in-play betting, is a popular form of betting that allows you to place bets on a match or event while it is still in progress. This dynamic form of betting adds excitement and thrill to the overall betting experience. Welcome bonuses are often used in free bets.

If the player keeps winning, they will keep on doubling their bet or going back to their original bet when they lose. Bets in Roulette are either outside or inside bets. Inside bets typically have larger payouts than outside bets, but outside bets have higher odds of winning. There are so many bets to choose from and each one can bring a different type of profit.

Make sure that you have to wager all received free bonuses first of course, before you can apply for them for withdrawal. In the Spin Casino, each bonus must be wagered 50 times and of course you must have always played deposited money at least once in the casino before you can withdraw it again. Of course, it is always nice to know that you are safe when playing on the Internet.

This varies depending on the code used upon registration. This amount can help clients get started on with their bets. Moreover, the gambling site also ensures that most games are very much compatible with all the different brands and models existing in the market right now. They want the casino to be conveniently accessed from any part of the world, no matter what gadget a person uses. There are more than a hundred slot games that clients can choose in the slots section. These are organized on the site according to the slots developed.

It allows you to transact with so much ease and flexibility. Ruby Fortune allows you to play games for free before depositing. The live dealer games are very real and highly qualitative. Another fascinating feature is that you can customize the menu by saving your best games.

The Spin Casino has decided to rely on a 24/7 live chat, in which you will get all your questions answered shortly. Whether you have a question about your deposit or can’t find a specific game, the staff will be happy to help you. As in most other online casinos, you start at the very bottom of the hierarchy and can become a VIP at the very top. Once you have made it to this point, you can look forward to a personal VIP manager and extra offers. In addition, you can then also participate in tournaments and be invited to real events.

What Are the Top Rival Casinos?

Rival gaming online casinos were in the center of the U.S. regulation process, and the outcome was such that most Rival sites cannot offer their services to American citizens. However, you can safely play from any NZ location. This type of promo is rarely available, but it’s possible to get it in new casinos. It means that as soon as you log in and before you make a deposit, you get a number of free spins to try out the games. But keep in mind that these bonuses come with playthrough requirements. But what’s so special about this software provider?

Depending on the card used, there is a minimum deposit and maximum deposit. Before placing a bet or claiming any bonus offer at Melbet casino, read Terms and Conditions carefully. The bonus can only be obtained after you make the initial minimum deposit on the account. There is a rollover requirement of times for accumulated bets. So Melbet Casino is no different from others. They offer their new and veteran players a lot of bonus offers to keep them excited and on their toes.

In addition, the Ministry of Health in New Zealand provides regular updates, information, and advice on COVID-19 through this website. So they literally scammed me for my winnings of over 1000$. It was one of my biggest nights that I turned 5$ into 1000$+ overnight. I would never recommend this site to anyone! For the benefit of my family and me, I would only use ”Planoff” going forward for anything finance related. So, in addition to the affordable prices and offers already available on Sports Betting Online, you can get an additional discount on the total of your cart or on shipping.

Free live casinos are typically offered as demo versions and help players acclimate to the games before placing real money wagers. Even though Australia has a gambling act forbidding all forms of online gambling, it is very popular. With plenty of offshore live casinos accept players from Australia, making it possible for gamblers to play their favorite live games. No punter in the country has ever been punished for gambling at online casinos. Gamblers need to be mindful to always play at safe live casinos since there is no authority that will protect players in case of fraud.

Picking an online platform can generally be challenging, be it a $2 deposit casino NZ or a $5 deposit casino in New Zealand. This is because you have to consider a lot of factors. You have to consider promotions and bonuses, payment options, selection of games, graphics, and so on.

Bodog welcome bonus: up to $120 for sports

Thanks for sharing the such information with us to read this. Positive site, where did u come up with the information on this posting? I’m pleased I discovered it though, ill be checking back soon to find out what additional posts you include. I got too much interesting stuff on your blog.

To move the application forward, customer support will contact you via email a few times a week. Deposit and withdrawal concerns can also be made via email or by calling the company’s customer service line. Open the withdrawal page or click the Withdraw button in the account option of the eSports betting site to withdraw using this payment method. If a variety of currencies are available, the appropriate currency should be selected and an amount entered.

The top https://1xbetapk-download.win/ internet bookmakers are usually those that provide a large selection of options. Bookmakers should be able to back up their many sports and relevant markets with good odds, live broadcasts, an excellent welcome offer, and quick withdrawals. This multi-national company is recognized by all major bookies, so you know it’s a reputable brand.

This is an instant and very secure way of funding money into your ecoPayz account. The $5 deposit casino Neosurf banking method has vouchers that can be purchased from outlets over the counter. The Neosurf card is also a means by which one can make deposits.

Betmaster also allows players from quite an impressive list of countries to play their live games. Player location can also affect the availability of live casinos. That is because most live casinos usually require punters to register using their real credentials, which might not match their IP address. That means that live casinos might be unavailable to players depending on the country in which they are. With live casinos, players can observe everything done by the host.

Once a player has a winning hand they can then cash out there earnings or continue playing to increase their earnings. Video poker still offers the excitement and feel of regular Poker but with a more individualized setup. As with table poker video poker still requires the utilization of numbers, strategy, and skill.

No wonder game developers and online live casino operators want a share of this regulated market. The payment method is very popular for eSports betting. It is used in Southeast Asia as well as other parts of the world, including Europe and North America. The services are offered in over 70 countries and regions, many of which have legalized online betting.

Keep up the good work , I read few posts on this web site and I conceive that your blog is very interesting and has sets of fantastic information. Body fat analyzers are suitable for various settings. They are commonly found in fitness centers, health clinics, and even in the homes of individuals who are serious about managing their body composition.

Therefore, requesting the total cash out means that you are out of the bet. If the bettor’s prediction is correct, they will receive a payout based on the odds and the amount of the bet. Conversely, if they lose, the stake is forfeited. Clients must confirm registration on all their methods.

Whether in residential or commercial settings, step treads are essential for creating accessible and secure stairways that cater to the needs of individuals navigating them. Nice material, do keep me posted when you post something like this again! I will visit this blog leaps and bounds for more quality posts like it. Where else could anybody get that type of info in such an ideal way of writing? The diffuser can be used to disperse essential oils throughout the room, creating a relaxing and calming atmosphere.

If you’re looking for a great choice of games and utmost convenience, you’ll love Melbet. The site allows you to choose a provider, so you’ll easily find Rival casino software there. Ever since it appeared in 2017, it became a favorite destination for New Zealand gamblers. Since it’s a big platform that attracts many players, it can afford to pay out withdrawals without serious limitations. That’s how Rival casinos give fresh sources of fun, and keep the interest of their players.

These run about the same price per person as a bed in a backpacker’s dorm – from NZ$15-25 per person. You may have to provide your own linen for the cabins or rent it for a small additional fee. Belarus in this regard is a rather young country.

Although it sounds pretty straight-up and easy, in reality, it takes much more than just basic rules to win on roulette. To confirm the mobile number, you will receive a confirmation code. An email will also be sent to the presented email address to confirm it. After verifying these, your account will be approved.

Melbet Casino operates with a license and is regulated by the reliable gambling authorities located in the island of Curacao. This assures that the casino operates under the banner of fairness and they are licensed for their quality, living up to their reputation for being a fun, good, and reliable. People who write reviews have ownership to edit or delete them at any time, and they’ll be displayed as long as an account is active. The games have a payout percentage of 97.49% and support Chinese, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, English, and other languages. Roulette’s history goes way back to the 18th century.

This was really very informative site for me. This is a great inspiring article.I am pretty much pleased with your good work.You put really very helpful information. Superbly written article, if only all bloggers offered the same content as you, the internet would be a far better place..

Roulette is found in just about every casino across the world. However, as much as it’s familiar to everyone, majority of players don’t understand the rules and strategies used in the game. Roulette takes a lot of patience, thinking, and calculation to get on the winning route. For those reasons, read on to find out everything regarding one of the most popular casino games. 888 Casino888 Casino has been around for more than two decades now and has become among the most trusted international online casinos. It currently boasts of millions of users, most of whom enjoy its wide selection of live games.

Use the promo codes and welcome bonuses from Sports Betting Online right now in 2024 to enhance your sports betting experience and potentially increase your winnings. In short, Sports Betting Online sports betting can be a fun and exciting way to watch games and still earn money. Managing your bankroll and understanding the different betting options and strategies are key to being successful at sports betting Sports Betting Online. Video Poker first came on the scene in the 1970’s but it wasn’t very popular at that time. The game actually began obtaining popularity when computers were developed and casinos got the idea to combine their Poker games with the computer.

It is a platform set-up for easy use, whether newbie or veteran bettor. The first funding bonus gives you a certain percentage of your bankroll. So, if a 5$ casino has a 1000% first bonus, you would have about $500 worth of the bonus.

In most cases, if a live casino is not licensed to operate in a given country, then it might not offer its services in the country. To receive a free bet, many of these bookmakers let you deposit money with ePay. Sportuna is an exceptional esports provider, highly recommended for its reliability and outstanding service.

It also has a 100% up to 100 NZD welcome bonus. But what really sets them apart are the high odds. If you want to review our terms of service and user agreements, locate the ‘Impress’ section at the bottom of the Categories page. You can read all about important information like account security, advertisements, and website policies. Of course, if you have any concerns or questions, feel free to contact us.

Also, managing your bankroll is essential to succeed in sports betting Sports Betting Online. Setting a budget for your bets and never betting more than you can afford to lose is one of the basic rules. There are many pokies in $5 casino deposit platforms in NZ. If you want the best pokies, try out games provided by Microgaming, NetEnt, or maybe Playtech, as these top providers sure give you the best. The payout percentage is around 75% and 99%, depending on the pokie.

This 5$ mobile platform is licensed in Curacoa and is operated by SoftSwiss N.V. This ensures that everything is secure and flexible. Online casino with a $5 minimum deposit offers a delightful opportunity for gamblers to gamble for a low NZD deposit. Casinos that accept 5 dollar deposits are numerous in New Zealand, and NZ players have many options to pick from.

Scam can’t withdraw .

High-quality along with your concur permit me to to seize your current give to keep modified by using approaching blog post. Thanks a lot hundreds of along with you should go on the pleasurable get the job done. This company pays to be put on to Get-Paid-To sites.

Therefore, in 1843, the Roulette wheel featuring a single zero was introduced and started appearing in Ban Homburg in Germany. Using the series strategy is very easy; focus on one sector and play it over and over again. If the ball doesn’t land in the desired sector in several spins, the player can replace it with another sector. Players can also combine double chances and numbers to form a very decent hand with lots of possibilities. Guessing the exact number can bring up to x36 of the stake on that number if playing European roulette. Liam “CyberScribe” Fletcher, a Kiwi with a flair for fast-paced gameplay and articulate narratives, has emerged as a prominent voice at EsportRanker.

Among them there are many talented IT specialists, marketers, designers who quickly learn information about new markets, understand what is required of them. Growing a specialist here is much cheaper than hiring an employee for an appropriate position in another country. It is an investment that is completely justified. From the moment of our presence in Belarus I can safely talk about this. Because even if we compare the CIS markets with Africa or India, these are absolutely parallel universes. There is a completely different approach not only for players, but even for partners.

Through them you can find amazing offers for cash payment or even in installments up to 10 or 12 times. Make your purchase in Sports Betting Online and save with a variety of Discount Coupons to buy Sports Betting Online. To place a sports bet, the bettor must select a reputable sports betting site and create an account. After making a deposit, the bettor can explore the different betting options and choose the preferred one.

Thanks for the ton of tangible and attainable help. I want people to know just how good this information is in your article. Your views are much like my own concerning this subject. I was just browsing along and came upon your blog.

Traditional sportsbook includes many different sports like hockey, football, rugby cricket, and more. On the other hand, e-sports is also about sports, but the characters are not real people but animated like a Playstation game. Melbet company rolls more than 200 live events, and 1,000 sports matches in the sportsbook on a daily basis. In the casino section, you will find a massive assortment of video slots, card games, and others.

It also supports a lot of cryptocurrencies and many other payment methods. So in order to win at video poker, there are a few things that the player must remember. In addition, you can also find a number of progressive slots such as “Mega Moolah” and others that pay you progressive jackpots. But you can also find high roller games, fruit slots, video poker or classic slots here. For all the players who can use a little variety, Spin Casino also offers table and card games. In this section you can play roulette, baccarat, poker or blackjack.

This map gives a good overview of campsites in New Zealand, including some free sites. Even at the free end of the scale there should always be some source of water (usually from a tap but sometimes from a nearby river) and either pit or flushing toilets. Once you start paying a few dollars, you’ll find showers, often operated with a coin or token, laundry facilities and a kitchen. For this reason you’re almost always likely to end up  at an official campsite. What kind of campsite you’ll find is an entirely different matter. One day you might arrive at a very basic site run by the local municipality for a few dollars.

Wishing you the best of luck in your betting endeavors. It is crucial to carefully analyze the teams and their recent form when using the European Handicap. Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of each team can help in making informed betting decisions.

The future for online gambling is looking bright, and hopefully, punters can play at Australian live casinos soon. Live casinos are usually exclusive to specific countries or regions. However, a majority of them serve a global clientele. Each casino usually has a list of all countries from which players are allowed. One of the main reasons for limitation is usually licensing. In most cases, if an online live casino is not licensed to operate in a given country, then it might not offer its services in the country.

Depending on how high your first deposit is, you can secure up to $ 1000. You can then use them throughout the casino and discover and get to know the offer in peace. In the late 1790s, the Roulette wheels found in Paris casinos had black, which symbolized a double zero, and red, which symbolized a single zero. However, this confused many people and eventually, green was chosen for the zeros.

The Spin Casino has two licenses that allow this criterion to be checked off. The provider is licensed by the Malta Gaming Authority and the Kahnawake Gaming Authority and is therefore 100% secure and reputable. Every online casino with a license must meet various criteria and adhere to guidelines, and that’s exactly what makes playing at Spin Casino serious.

Two-factor authentication prevents unauthorized users from accessing the business manager’s bank accounts via ePay. The aim is to score as many goals as possible through the two highest posts at each end of the pitch. The game lasts for 80 minutes and consists of four quarters of 20 minutes each.

If possible, such as gain knowledge, would you mind updating your blog with additional information? Thanks for taking the time to post such valuable information. Quality content is what always gets the visitors coming. We strive to improve our services and your feedback is highly appreciated.

It also features dealers and also croupiers. At these $5 casinos, you get the chance to try out live dealer games for such a small fund. This is one of the most played games on online and land-based New Zealand casinos. The game has an RTP of 98.89% for a single deck. You can use the $5 deposit bonus casino NZ to try out baccarat and other variations of the game. There are many currencies available for customers to use.

If you ever feel overwhelmed by betting or require assistance, do not hesitate to seek help. Knowing the best betting sites is important, but you should also be aware of the risks. That’s why learning how betting works, the calculations used, and other details can make you a more prepared bettor.

The game is there and always has been, but not at the level it is at now. Only in the last 3-4 years interesting brands began to appear. In general, the installation takes no more than 10 days, but sometimes it is delayed for several months, which directly affects the development of the brand. All solutions are not offered in the complex, although we prefer this type of cooperation.

Your content gives readers things to think about in an interesting way. I know this is one of the most meaningful information for me. But should remark on some general things, the website style is perfect; the articles are great.

This is due to the fact that casinos often times will change the pay out table ratio so that the player actually earns less money. Choosing the best live casinos in Fiji can be quite a challenge now that hundreds of casinos accept players from this country in the South Pacific. Then, before clicking withdraw, select ePay as the payment option and double-check that all other necessary details are correct.

These $5 deposit NZ casinos are slowly replacing other platforms with higher minimum deposit requirements. This platform offers excellent bonuses and rewards. The welcome bonus is quite attractive; Deposit 5 get 100 free spins. There are about 7000 game titles available; this makes Katsubet one of the $5 NZD deposit casinos with a large game selection.

You simply transfer funds from the Paysafe account to the prepaid account. You can then use these funds to gamble by depositing them into your betting account. This platform also has a $ 5 minimum deposit mobile casino compatible with Android, iPhone, Blackberry, and tablets. The platform has a good payout rate of 95.73%, giving you a good chance to make a good return from your bankroll. Being multilingual is one of the most resourceful features of this platform.

Rocky Mountain Oils’ Peppermint Essential Oil is known for its invigorating and refreshing aroma, making it a popular choice for aromatherapy enthusiasts. I have just stumbled upon your blog and enjoyed reading your blog posts very much. I am looking for new posts to get more precious info. I thoroughly enjoyed reading it in my lunch time. Will surely come and visit this blog more often.

It is a fast-paced game with a variety of ways of passing the ball. This is one of the major issues facing North America’s marijuana companies, which experts say are in the midst of a dotcom-style market crash. The best Rival casinos in New Zealand are easily accessible via any device. Unfortunately, the selection in this category is very limited in the moment. But the developers are consistently working on new games, so we expect to see an improvement here.

Extremely helpful information especially this page. Please continue this great work and I look forward to more of your awesome blog posts. This article is an appealing wealth of useful informative that is interesting and well-written. I commend your hard work on this and thank you for this information. I know it very well that if anyone visits your blog, then he/she will surely revisit it again.

We’d be delighted if you appreciated our examination of New Zealand’s finest betting sites. We urge that you join one of our football betting sites immediately and start putting bets, as football has become one of the most mainstream sports. It offers 100% up to 5000 USD welcome bonus.

They must also submit a valid government ID or utility bill. When the documents have been verified, that’s when they will be prompted to verify the account. We use dedicated people and clever technology to safeguard our platform. They will keep asking in Russian for the same document to complete the verification until they block you and steal your money with your ID.

Obtaining the corresponding licenses is included in our list of services. Among them, not only from Curacao, but also from Malta, as well as from the UK, which for the entire period of existence of Veins we take for both B2B and B2C companies. For everyone else entering unregulated markets, the Curacao license is sufficient. At the moment, perhaps because we are increasingly revolving around India, there are not so many requests, especially in recent weeks, months, in any other market. This market occupies almost 50% of the total number of our customers.